如何在 SQL Server 数据库中使用Stored Procedure进行分析

假设我们目前使用有一个标准的Northwind数据源（sql-server-samples/Northwind）。

它所包含的Table请查阅：Northwind Database

它包括以下Table：

Products

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SELECT
    [ProductID],
    [ProductName],
|[SupplierID],
|[CategoryID]
FROM
    [dbo].[Products];

ProductID	ProductName	SupplierID	CategoryID
1	Chai	1	1
2	Chang	1	1
3	Aniseed Syrup	1	2
4	Chef Anton’s Cajun Seasoning	2	2
5	Chef Anton’s Gumbo Mix	2	2
6	Grandma’s Boysenberry Spread	3	2
7	Uncle Bob’s Organic Dried Pears	3	7
8	Northwoods Cranberry Sauce	3	2
9	Mishi Kobe Niku	4	6
10	Ikura	4	8
11	Queso Cabrales	5	4
12	Queso Manchego La Pastora	5	4
13	Konbu	6	8
14	Tofu	6	7
15	Genen Shouyu	6	2
16	Pavlova	7	3
17	Alice Mutton	7	6
18	Carnarvon Tigers	7	8
19	Teatime Chocolate Biscuits	8	3
20	Sir Rodney’s Marmalade	8	3
21	Sir Rodney’s Scones	8	3
22	Gustaf’s Knäckebröd	9	5
23	Tunnbröd	9	5
24	Guaraná Fantástica	10	1
25	NuNuCa Nuß-Nougat-Creme	11	3
26	Gumbär Gummibärchen	11	3
27	Schoggi Schokolade	11	3
28	Rössle Sauerkraut	12	7
29	Thüringer Rostbratwurst	12	6
30	Nord-Ost Matjeshering	13	8
31	Gorgonzola Telino	14	4
32	Mascarpone Fabioli	14	4
33	Geitost	15	4
34	Sasquatch Ale	16	1
35	Steeleye Stout	16	1
36	Inlagd Sill	17	8
37	Gravad lax	17	8
38	Côte de Blaye	18	1
39	Chartreuse verte	18	1
40	Boston Crab Meat	19	8
41	Jack’s New England Clam Chowder	19	8
42	Singaporean Hokkien Fried Mee	20	5
43	Ipoh Coffee	20	1
44	Gula Malacca	20	2
45	Rogede sild	21	8
46	Spegesild	21	8
47	Zaanse koeken	22	3
48	Chocolade	22	3
49	Maxilaku	23	3
50	Valkoinen suklaa	23	3
51	Manjimup Dried Apples	24	7
52	Filo Mix	24	5
53	Perth Pasties	24	6
54	Tourtière	25	6
55	Pâté chinois	25	6
56	Gnocchi di nonna Alice	26	5
57	Ravioli Angelo	26	5
58	Escargots de Bourgogne	27	8
59	Raclette Courdavault	28	4
60	Camembert Pierrot	28	4
61	Sirop d’érable	29	2
62	Tarte au sucre	29	3
63	Vegie-spread	7	2
64	Wimmers gute Semmelknödel	12	5
65	Louisiana Fiery Hot Pepper Sauce	2	2
66	Louisiana Hot Spiced Okra	2	2
67	Laughing Lumberjack Lager	16	1
68	Scottish Longbreads	8	3
69	Gudbrandsdalsost	15	4
70	Outback Lager	7	1
71	Flotemysost	15	4
72	Mozzarella di Giovanni	14	4
73	Röd Kaviar	17	8
74	Longlife Tofu	4	7
75	Rhönbräu Klosterbier	12	1
76	Lakkalikööri	23	1
77	Original Frankfurter grüne Soße	12	2

它包含以下两个Stored Procedure：

TenMostExpensiveProducts

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create procedure "Ten Most Expensive Products" AS
SET ROWCOUNT 10
SELECT Products.ProductName AS TenMostExpensiveProducts, Products.UnitPrice
FROM Products
ORDER BY Products.UnitPrice DESC;

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EXEC [dbo].[Ten Most Expensive Products];

TenMostExpensiveProducts	UnitPrice
Côte de Blaye	263.5000
Thüringer Rostbratwurst	123.7900
Mishi Kobe Niku	97.0000
Sir Rodney’s Marmalade	81.0000
Carnarvon Tigers	62.5000
Raclette Courdavault	55.0000
Manjimup Dried Apples	53.0000
Tarte au sucre	49.3000
Ipoh Coffee	46.0000
Rössle Sauerkraut	45.6000

CustOrderHist

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CREATE PROCEDURE CustOrderHist @CustomerID nchar(5)
AS
SELECT ProductName, Total=SUM(Quantity)
FROM Products P, [Order Details] OD, Orders O, Customers C
WHERE C.CustomerID = @CustomerID
AND C.CustomerID = O.CustomerID AND O.OrderID = OD.OrderID AND OD.ProductID = P.ProductID
GROUP BY ProductName

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EXEC "CustOrderHist" @CustomerID = 'ALFKI';

ProductName	Total
Aniseed Syrup	6
Chartreuse verte	21
Escargots de Bourgogne	40
Flotemysost	20
Grandma’s Boysenberry Spread	16
Lakkalikööri	15
Original Frankfurter grüne Soße	2
Raclette Courdavault	15
Rössle Sauerkraut	17
Spegesild	2
Vegie-spread	20

我们无法直接对Stored Procedure进行join操作，因此有以下两种方案可以解决该问题。

使用DECLARE

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DECLARE @TenMostExpensiveProducts TABLE (
    [TenMostExpensiveProducts] nvarchar(40),
    [UnitPrice] money
);

INSERT INTO
    @TenMostExpensiveProducts EXEC [dbo].[Ten Most Expensive Products];

SELECT
    [Products].[ProductID],
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[TenMostExpensiveProducts],
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[UnitPrice],
    [Products].[SupplierID],
    [Products].[CategoryID]
FROM
    @TenMostExpensiveProducts [Ten Most Expensive Products]
    LEFT JOIN
    [dbo].[Products] [Products]
    ON
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[TenMostExpensiveProducts] = [Products].[ProductName];

ProductID	TenMostExpensiveProducts	UnitPrice	SupplierID	CategoryID
38	Côte de Blaye	263.5000	18	1
29	Thüringer Rostbratwurst	123.7900	12	6
9	Mishi Kobe Niku	97.0000	4	6
20	Sir Rodney’s Marmalade	81.0000	8	3
18	Carnarvon Tigers	62.5000	7	8
59	Raclette Courdavault	55.0000	28	4
51	Manjimup Dried Apples	53.0000	24	7
62	Tarte au sucre	49.3000	29	3
43	Ipoh Coffee	46.0000	20	1
28	Rössle Sauerkraut	45.6000	12	7

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DECLARE @CustOrderHist TABLE (
    [ProductName] nvarchar(40),
    [Total] int
);

INSERT INTO
    @CustOrderHist EXEC [dbo].[CustOrderHist] @CustomerID = 'ALFKI';

SELECT
    [Products].[ProductID],
    [CustOrderHist].[ProductName],
    [CustOrderHist].[Total],
    [Products].[SupplierID],
    [Products].[CategoryID]
FROM
    @CustOrderHist [CustOrderHist]
    LEFT JOIN
    [dbo].[Products] [Products]
    ON
    [CustOrderHist].[ProductName] = [Products].[ProductName];

ProductID	ProductName	Total	SupplierID	CategoryID
3	Aniseed Syrup	6	1	2
39	Chartreuse verte	21	18	1
58	Escargots de Bourgogne	40	27	8
71	Flotemysost	20	15	4
6	Grandma’s Boysenberry Spread	16	3	2
76	Lakkalikööri	15	23	1
77	Original Frankfurter grüne Soße	2	12	2
59	Raclette Courdavault	15	28	4
28	Rössle Sauerkraut	17	12	7
46	Spegesild	2	21	8
63	Vegie-spread	20	7	2

使用Temporal tables

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CREATE TABLE #TenMostExpensiveProducts (
    [TenMostExpensiveProducts] nvarchar(40),
    [UnitPrice] money
);

INSERT INTO
    #TenMostExpensiveProducts EXEC [dbo].[Ten Most Expensive Products];

SELECT
    [Products].[ProductID],
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[TenMostExpensiveProducts],
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[UnitPrice],
    [Products].[SupplierID],
    [Products].[CategoryID]
FROM
    #TenMostExpensiveProducts [Ten Most Expensive Products]
    LEFT JOIN
    [dbo].[Products] [Products]
    ON
    [Ten Most Expensive Products].[TenMostExpensiveProducts] = [Products].[ProductName];

ProductID	TenMostExpensiveProducts	UnitPrice	SupplierID	CategoryID
38	Côte de Blaye	263.5000	18	1
29	Thüringer Rostbratwurst	123.7900	12	6
9	Mishi Kobe Niku	97.0000	4	6
20	Sir Rodney’s Marmalade	81.0000	8	3
18	Carnarvon Tigers	62.5000	7	8
59	Raclette Courdavault	55.0000	28	4
51	Manjimup Dried Apples	53.0000	24	7
62	Tarte au sucre	49.3000	29	3
43	Ipoh Coffee	46.0000	20	1
28	Rössle Sauerkraut	45.6000	12	7

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CREATE TABLE #CustOrderHist (
	[ProductName] nvarchar(40),
	[Total] int
);

INSERT INTO 
    #CustOrderHist EXEC [dbo].[CustOrderHist] @CustomerID = 'ALFKI';

SELECT
	[Products].[ProductID],
	[CustOrderHist].[ProductName],
	[CustOrderHist].[Total],
	[Products].[SupplierID],
	[Products].[CategoryID]
FROM
	#CustOrderHist [CustOrderHist]
	LEFT JOIN
	[dbo].[Products] [Products]
	ON
	[CustOrderHist].[ProductName] = [Products].[ProductName];

ProductID	ProductName	Total	SupplierID	CategoryID
3	Aniseed Syrup	6	1	2
39	Chartreuse verte	21	18	1
58	Escargots de Bourgogne	40	27	8
71	Flotemysost	20	15	4
6	Grandma’s Boysenberry Spread	16	3	2
76	Lakkalikööri	15	23	1
77	Original Frankfurter grüne Soße	2	12	2
59	Raclette Courdavault	15	28	4
28	Rössle Sauerkraut	17	12	7
46	Spegesild	2	21	8
63	Vegie-spread	20	7	2